![]() to 256 B.C., created a forest service specifically dedicated to preserving natural forests and replanting cut forests. Earlier still, the Zhou Empire, which ruled China from 1100 B.C. In the 5th century, monks on the Adriatic coast reportedly planted a pine forest to supply themselves with fuelwood and food.Įven before these forests took root, Roman senator and historian Cato the Elder, who died in 149 B.C., recorded the planting of conifers to provide timber for ships. In the 13th century, Portugal’s King Afonso III had a pine forest planted, known as the Pinhal do Rei, to hold back encroaching sand dunes (and provide timber for the royal navy). In the 16th century, for instance, wealthy landowners in Britain and Europe established tree plantations to supply timber for shipbuilding. People have been planting trees to restock forests for a very long time. Research by Zuzana Burivalova, Rodrigo Mendes and Sharif Mukul. We detail the results below, as part of Mongabay’s special “Conservation Effectiveness” series.But how effective is planting trees at accomplishing all this, and how strong is the evidence for this effectiveness? To find out, Mongabay engaged a team of researchers who conducted a non-exhaustive review of relevant scientific literature.They also often have socioeconomic goals, like alleviating poverty. These projects often have other environmental goals, too, like regulating water cycles, halting soil erosion and restoring wildlife habitat.As the world searches for solutions to global climate change, tree planting has become increasingly popular, with ambitious campaigns aiming to plant billions or trillions of trees.
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